Martial Law Declared in South Korea: President Yoon Suk Yeol’s Decision and Reactions

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law across the country on December 3, 2024. The decision came after he accused opposition parties of attempting to paralyze the government by controlling parliament, showing sympathy for North Korea, and engaging in anti-state activities. In a televised statement, Yoon emphasized that this move was critical for safeguarding the country’s constitutional order.

Following the declaration, South Korean Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun convened an emergency meeting with key commanders and ordered all military forces to remain on high alert. This led to heightened security measures across the nation.

Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung condemned Yoon’s declaration, describing it as unlawful and unconstitutional. Lee urged citizens to unite against the decision, stating, “President Yoon Suk Yeol has deceived the people. His illegal declaration of martial law is void. From this moment on, Mr. Yoon is no longer the president of South Korea.”

The announcement had immediate economic repercussions, with the South Korean currency, the won, dropping to its lowest level against the US dollar in over two years. This highlighted the economic instability triggered by political uncertainty.

In South Korea, martial law is typically invoked during periods of severe threats to constitutional order and public safety. However, this latest development has sparked significant political and social debate within the country.